An exploration of the serious/fun/ridiculous - past/present/future of the brain and the science that loves it....but this site is dead so visit the new omnibrain: http://scienceblogs.com/omnibrain

Thursday, June 29, 2006

ACLU fighting fMRI lie detection

Group Says Technology Should Not Be Deployed Until It Is Proven Effective

NEW YORK-- In the face of suspicions that the government is using cutting-edge brain-scanning technologies on suspected terrorists being held overseas or at home, the American Civil Liberties Union today announced that it has filed a Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests with all the primary American security agencies.

"There are certain things that have such powerful implications for our society -- and for humanity at large -- that we have a right to know how they are being used so that we can grapple with them as a democratic society," said Barry Steinhardt, Director of the ACLU's Technology and Liberty Project. "These brain-scanning technologies are far from ready for forensic uses and if deployed will inevitably be misused and misunderstood."

posted by Steve at 6/29/2006 09:01:00 AM | 1 comments
 

Friday, June 23, 2006

Exciting patents - Feng Shui detector

So I'm sitting here in a hotel in Florence, SC...It smells baaad :(
At least there's wireless internet :) But enough about me here's a great new patent - really useful.
United States Patent Application 20060084449 Kind Code A1 He; Fan ; et al. April 20, 2006 Method and apparatus for evaluating locations according to Feng Shui principles

Abstract A communication device (112) includes a communications receiver (120), an AM/FM receiver (124), a three-dimensional Hall-effect sensor (226), a digital camera (128), and a GPS receiver (130), which each have multiple uses. In addition to their usual functions, the various capabilities of the respective elements (112, 120, 124, 226, 128, 130) can be used to provide data for evaluating a location in accordance with the principles of Feng Shui. A processor 116 reads values from the devices (112, 120, 124, 126, 128, 130) and uses the values to evaluate a given location in accordance with Feng Shui criteria. An overall Feng Shui value is determined for a given location.

posted by Steve at 6/23/2006 04:00:00 PM | 0 comments
 

Wednesday, June 21, 2006

Blah blah, etc. etc. and so on.

So I'm going to be away for the next 2ish weeks at an ohh so exciting wedding in South Carolina (no alcohol), and then to Brain camp (Summer institute for cognitive neuroscience at dartmouth - anyone else going?). I may be a little lax in my postings but who knows...
There is no alcohol at the wedding but it's my impression that the alcohol flows at this shindig in New Hampshire. It should be a good time.
While I'm gone, and maybe not posting, you can take this test over and over and over and over again to test whether you can tell who said what, Adolf Hitler or Ann Coulter.

posted by Steve at 6/21/2006 05:08:00 PM | 1 comments
 

Send in the clowns!

Well it looks like that not only therapy will help women be fertile - clowns work as well (well... for making you laugh that is).

The team looked at women undergoing embryo transfers, where an IVF embryo is put into the womb. Just over a third of women entertained by a clown conceived, compared to 19% of a group who were not, a European fertility conference heard.

posted by Steve at 6/21/2006 03:47:00 PM | 0 comments
 

Gaze tracker

It sure is ugly, but:
the wearable headphone gaze detector; slightly less elegant than the traditional neural implant, with this system you could not only record the goings on of your days and "bookmark" important events, but also train the cameras to feed you information about your surroundings based on QR codes or possibly eventually object recognition; think of it as augmented aural reality triggered by giving a passing glance.
Pretty cool concept.

posted by Steve at 6/21/2006 08:29:00 AM | 0 comments
 

Tuesday, June 20, 2006

Raëlians - ohh how I'm sorry for ignoring you.

I ran across this article which is mostly an interview with Rael and I realized that I have neglected to post anything about them. They must have felt totally left out after all my posts of Christian Scientists. So here's something to cheer them up- their very own post on my blog!
...That's because Raëlians are atheists, sort of. They believe people were intelligently designed, but by superintelligent extraterrestrials called the Elohim rather than God. Raël claims he's met with the Elohim twice, once when they visited him in late 1973 to explain that they created people as well as all of the major religions, and again two years later when they took him via spaceship to their planet, where he met Jesus, Buddha, Moses, and Muhammad and learned that the key to happiness was a philosophy based on a pursuit of pleasure and knowledge. The Elohim also charged him with the construction of an embassy so that they could return to Earth as a neutral party.

posted by Steve at 6/20/2006 11:44:00 PM | 1 comments
 

Cheating in China

It sounds like cheating is getting way out of hand in China. Wouldnt it be less time to actually just study for the exam, rather than going through all the bother of cheating?
With 9.5 million students competing for only 2.6 million vacancies, some universities installed cameras and mobile-phone blocking technology at exam halls to foil the cheats....

Supervisors at an exam hall in Wuhan, capital of central Hubei province, found over 100 "cheating tools" including earphones hidden in vests, wallets and waistbands, the paper said...

Another student's earphones required an operation for their removal, the paper said, while an electronic device connected to headphones and strapped to a third student's body exploded, leaving a bleeding hole in his abdomen.

posted by Steve at 6/20/2006 09:05:00 AM | 0 comments
 

Therapy can restore womens fertility

Be the egg... imagine the egg being released.. yes thats the way! That will be 250$ please.
(although I guess its cheaper than fertility medications and doctors appointments).
Fertility can be restored in some women by the use of behavioural therapy, thus avoiding recourse to expensive medicines and complex procedures, a scientist told the 22nd annual conference of the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology in Prague, Czech Republic on Tuesday 20 June 2006. Professor Sarah L. Berga, from the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, said that her work was the first to show that reducing stress through psychological intervention could restore ovulation in women whose ovarian function had previously been impaired.

"Contrary to what had previously been believed", she said, "we found that multiple small stressors that seemingly would have minimal impact on reproductive competence can play a major role in causing anovulation. Up till now it was thought that failure to ovulate was usually caused by the energy deficits induced by excessive exercise and/or undernutrition, but we asked why women undertake such behaviours. Often dieting and exercise are a way of coping with psychosocial stress, and our previous work had shown that such stress is often increased in women who do not ovulate."

posted by Steve at 6/20/2006 08:46:00 AM | 0 comments
 

Pepsi needs to hire some psychologists

-via boingboing-

Remember the Pepsi challenge? Where they had blind taste tests and people would supposedly discover that they really liked pepsi?

Well it totally backfired - people really don't like when they're told they are wrong.
This is one reason people need to study psychology.
In the 1980s, Pepsi's infamous "Pepsi Challenge" (El Reto Pepsi) campaign helped to virtually destroy the Pepsi brand in Peru, due in large part to the fact that consumers do not enjoy being told they're wrong. The campaign was quite simple actually: Tasting centers were set up in and around Lima where people could freely participate in a blind taste test between Pepsi and Coca-Cola. Attendees were presented with two covered bottles and two glasses, each bottle was opened and poured into its respective glass, whereupon the tester was asked to drink each and declare his or her favorite, but not before being asked which they preferred and drank regularly. The campaign was a disaster, as one of three results came from the testing, all detrimental to Pepsi: 1) People were angered by the fact that they were "wrong" in their choice and abandoned Pepsi, switching to either Coca-Cola or Inca Kola; 2) Those who chose Coca-Cola over Pepsi either switched to or stayed with Coca-Cola; 3) Those who were ambivalent between them cemented their ambivalence and switched to Inca Kola. Additionally, the costs of the Pepsi Challenge, which started tu run into the millions of US dollars, coupled with managerial mistakes left CEPSA virtually bankrupt.

Well according to Wikipedia it seems that as long as its only captured on film its ok. So watching other people get it wrong is fine ;)
In blind taste tests, more consumers prefer the taste of Pepsi to that of Coca-Cola. Because Coke was the historical leader, more people expected that they'd prefer and select Coke. Their surprise at picking Pepsi in the blind taste test (products were served in unmarked cups) helped change their minds about which product they prefer. Capturing this on film, Pepsi turned this into a memorable TV campaign that lasted many years.
Aww and look a chimp likes a tennis ball more than either coke or pepsi.
The "volunteer", a chimpanzee, claimed that he preferred the taste of the tennis ball to both Coke and Pepsi, and that he thought it was the "fuzzie goodness" that made the difference.

posted by Steve at 6/20/2006 08:32:00 AM | 1 comments
 

Monday, June 19, 2006

Science Literacy in America

There is an interesting op-ed piece in The Triple Helix by Stephen Berger, about the level of scientific literacy in the general American public.
A compilation of data on science literacy and education published recently by the federally-funded National Science Foundation (NSF) suggests that Americans are likely to have serious misconceptions about the scientific process, incorrect knowledge of scientific facts, and strong beliefs in pseudoscientific theories [2]. For instance, only 45% of Americans surveyed knew that electrons are smaller than atoms, and only 23% were able satisfactorily to explain what it means to engage in scientific study. About one fourth of those surveyed professed to believe in astrology, and about one third of Americans believe astrology to be “sort of scientific.”
Come on! astrology isn't just sort of scientific.. its totally scientific! there are dates and stars and stuff, and some math. Ohh yeah, there's also a number of recommendation for improving science education.

posted by Steve at 6/19/2006 06:45:00 PM | 4 comments
 

Science Idol

ugh...

And so FameLab was born, brainchild of the and the UK's National Endowment for Science, Technology and the Arts. Billed as science's answer to "Pop Idol"/"American Idol," FameLab is a talent hunt for the new face of UK science—"the next Sir David Attenborough or Susan Greenfield."

In its second year, the contest, dubbed "Boff Idol," attracted 150 competitors from the science, technology, engineering and mathematics, all vying for the grand prize of Ł2,000 ($3,700) plus the chance to work with a television producer to develop a show for the alternative TV network, Channel 4.

Stewart McPherson, 22, from Durham, appeared on stage in a wetsuit and sweated through a description of the blue whale. Steve Robertson, 27, a fungus expert from Newcastle gamboled on stage while delivering a comedic monologue about charcoal.
I can't imagine how this would be good for someones career.

posted by Steve at 6/19/2006 08:54:00 AM | 0 comments
 

Everything you ever wanted to know about dolphin language.

A comparison of human, primate, and dolphin "languages"

posted by Steve at 6/19/2006 08:51:00 AM | 0 comments
 

Journey through Paxil.

Slate is highlighting some of their older articles. This one is great - It's about a really shy guy who decides to try out Paxil for its supposed effect on social anxiety.
I dread public speaking. I get nervous on first dates. I hate to be called on in classes or meetings. In short, I'm shy. Not debilitatingly so. I'm guessing many of you are no different.

I've often wondered what it's like to be outgoing—a social butterfly, an extrovert. That's why TV ads for Paxil caught my eye. You've seen them: They promise ease in a pill. An end to social anxiety. Does my degree of shyness warrant medication? It was enough to make me want to see what life was like without being shy. I wondered what Paxil could do for me. Was a smoother, suaver Seth just 20 milligrams away?

Skimming my insurance company's list, I found a nearby general practitioner and made an appointment.

posted by Steve at 6/19/2006 07:52:00 AM | 0 comments
 

Sunday, June 18, 2006

The conference of near death experiences

Haha.. I totally want to go to this sometime. It sounds like the conference on consciousness - half serious scientists and half new age freaks.
More than 1,500 delegates including people who claim to have had NDEs are attending the one-day conference, which aims to take stock of the disputed phenomenon in the most scientific way possible.

Among them is anaesthetist and intensive care doctor Jean-Jacques Charbonnier, who has taken evidence from several people who claim to have had an NDE.

"People who were brain-dead could see what was going on in a waiting room, or around them, in precise detail. We are not talking about an hallucination here because it was quite real," he said.

Sonia Barkallah, organiser of the conference, being held in Martigues near Marseille, added: "These are people who have come close to death, whether through an accident or during an operation, and who have brought back from their unconscious state accounts that are quite out of the ordinary.

posted by Steve at 6/18/2006 08:38:00 AM | 0 comments
 

Saturday, June 17, 2006

Are you related to Confucius?

Confucius say: if you pay $125 you can find out if you're related to me.

I'll bet I'm related ;) My name is pretty chinese. I also see some physical similarities between myself and this picture when I look in the mirror.

Chinese claiming Confucius for an ancestor can now use a genetic test to prove a direct blood connection to the grandfather of Chinese social mores, a state newspaper said on Friday.

How the scientists had obtained a sample of Confucius’s DNA was not explained.

posted by Steve at 6/17/2006 02:22:00 PM | 0 comments
 

Sony patents tv for the brain.


No matter how crisp your display is or how many speakers you have in your home theater, you can receive their information through your eyes and ears only. How about "playback systems" that bypass physical sight and hearing? Consider two recent Sony patents (#6,536,440 and #6,729,337) titled "Method and System for Generating Sensory Data onto the Human Neural Cortex" and a patent application (#20040267118) titled "Scanning Method for Applying Ultrasonic Acoustic Data to the Human Neural Cortex." They describe a noninvasive way to create sensory perceptions across the neural cortex. For example, "imagery captured from a video camera is converted into neural timing difference data" and scanned across the brain as "pulsed ultrasonic signals that modify the firing rate of the neural tissue." In this manner, "sensory experiences arise from the differences in neural firing times."

posted by Steve at 6/17/2006 09:02:00 AM | 0 comments
 

Friday, June 16, 2006

Pine bark helps ADD

Evidently if you smack your kids with pine bark and yell at them to get to work, they stop having ADD. ok.. I'm lying its an extract or something.

posted by Steve at 6/16/2006 09:10:00 AM | 0 comments
 

Space colony concept pictures from NASA.

posted by Steve at 6/16/2006 09:08:00 AM | 0 comments
 

Decision making...in the rat

Well it seems that rats can make some pretty complex decisions:
"In its natural habitat, rats are facing the problem that little is under their control, so they are facing various levels and forms of uncertainty all the time," says study leader Dr Ruud van den Bos of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at Utrecht University in The Netherlands.

"For instance, the quality and amount of food items at patches varies over time and between different patches, thus benefits are not always the same."

"The amount of energy spent to obtain these different items varies during the different foraging sessions, as sometimes it's cold, sometimes it's hot, sometimes it rains, sometimes sudden obstacles are present after heavy storms, etc."

It looks like they adapted a T maze for the task:
At the end of each arm was a chamber filled with treats. One side had a low reward - one sugar pellet - while the other side had three to five sugar pellets.

Rats that wanted the higher rewards had to climb steep barriers. It would be like placing a person's favourite dessert behind a high wall that would have to be scaled before the individual could nosh.

The researchers varied the size of the barrier and the amount of reward on that side to see how the rodents would react.

At first the rats went for the easy pickings, but when they determined more sweets were available on the other side of the maze, they exerted additional effort, but only after a certain point.

When the pain yielded too little gain, they stuck with the tiny treat.

posted by Steve at 6/16/2006 08:56:00 AM | 0 comments
 

Thursday, June 15, 2006

Check your own sleep patterns

A company in Japan has created a pillow that detects head movements while you sleep and then reports to you when you wake up whether you've had a good night sleep (less movement = better sleep), or if you need to take a nappy nap later. If you want one you've gotta either fly to Japan in September and pay $392, or find someone to send it to you.
Will drooling cause the pillow to electrocute you? Or perhaps set the house on fire?

posted by Steve at 6/15/2006 01:29:01 PM | 0 comments
 

The Museum of Scientifically Accurate Fabric Brain Art

posted by Steve at 6/15/2006 01:27:00 PM | 1 comments
 

Funding looking up for science?

I don't know where the money is earmarked for...
I have a feeling it is not for basic science research though :(
A proposed 10-year doubling of the research budgets at the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) got off on the right foot today as a House spending panel adopted the president's 2007 request for both agencies. Even more striking, however, was the panel's decision to curb its appetite for pork--special appropriations from individual legislators for projects in their home districts.

posted by Steve at 6/15/2006 01:26:00 PM | 0 comments
 

Crazy new guitar like thing.

posted by Steve at 6/15/2006 01:24:00 PM | 0 comments
 

Trailer parks effect on behavior.

I never thought I'd see a study on Mobile homes...but here it is:
When parents purchase a mobile home near a prosperous small town, they believe they've secured the safety, neighborliness and good schools coveted by all rural residents, says a University of Illinois study published in the April issue of Family Relations.

"Unfortunately, children living in trailer parks have a hard time reaping the benefits of small-town living unless they work exceptionally hard to build bridges to the nearby community," said Katherine MacTavish, now of Oregon State University, and her mentor, U of I professor of community studies Sonya Salamon.

To benefit from supportive small-town resources, a family must be integrated into the town's social networks, they said. "But townspeople tend to look down on the trailer court kids, calling them 'trailer trash.' They stigmatize park residents by saying, 'If something is missing, just go look in the trailer park.'"

posted by Steve at 6/15/2006 01:20:00 PM | 0 comments
 

How to offend people and start a flame war.

There is an interesting conversation going on over at MetaChat based on the topic:
If you wanted to post an Ask Metafilter question that would generate a lot of controversy, a flamewar, or just incredulity, what would you post? Please don't actually post anything that gets suggested here. I just love to think of bizarre questions. The ideal candidate would cause an uproar, but wouldn't violate the guidelines or otherwise be considered delete-worthy.
And some of the great responses:

"I would like to move soon. What major urban area in the US has the lowest population of [insert name of ethnic group of choice here]?"

"When is it okay to hit your spouse?"

"I'm really tired of my cat and I want to give her an overdose of heroin. Where can I buy the heroin and how much should I give her? She only weighs about 3 pounds since I stopped feeding her a while back."

"I cheated on my girlfriend with her sister, and now the sister's pregnant. Also, my girlfriend is blind. Where can I find a crack for Firefox?"

posted by Steve at 6/15/2006 12:02:00 PM | 0 comments
 

Filk


Gotta love archives. This is a Usenet post from 1996 and still fresh. The melody is even older, a 1960s-era song composed by accused murderer Phil Spector, Da Doo Ron Ron (listen to ring tone).

A Neu-ron-ron-ron

Neurotransmitter finds receptor site.
A neu-ron-ron-ron, a neu-ron-ron.
Locally depolarizes the dendrite.
A neu-ron-ron-ron, a neu-ron-ron.
Hey -- receptor site.
Hey -- the dendrite.
One sends out and the next takes in.
A neu-ron-ron-ron, a neu-ron-ron.

Excitatory signals summarize.
A neu-ron-ron-ron, a neu-ron-ron.
Inhibitories hyperpolarize.
A neu-ron-ron-ron, a neu-ron-ron.
Hey -- they summarize.
Hey -- hyperpolarize.
One sends out and the next takes in.
A neu-ron-ron-ron, a neu-ron-ron.

Sodium pumps and Potassium gates.
A neu-ron-ron-ron, a neu-ron-ron.
At the hillock a charge accumulates.
A neu-ron-ron-ron, a neu-ron-ron.
Hey -- Potassium gates.
Hey -- accumulates.
One sends out and the next takes in.
A neu-ron-ron-ron, a neu-ron-ron.

It hits threshold and begins to fire.
A neu-ron-ron-ron, a neu-ron-ron.
It travels down the axon like a wire.
A neu-ron-ron-ron, a neu-ron-ron.
Hey -- begins to fire.
Hey -- like a wire.
One sends out and the next takes in.
A neu-ron-ron-ron, a neu-ron-ron.


There's more

posted by Sandra at 6/15/2006 12:20:00 AM | 2 comments
 

Wednesday, June 14, 2006

Computer vision: 2D to 3D


here's the software and more exmples.

posted by Steve at 6/14/2006 01:51:00 PM | 1 comments
 

Incomplete science reporting - as usual.

Well not really surprising. And... this blog article from Research Watch also forgets to mention what methods the original study used ;)
A study about the way medical studies are reported in the media doesn’t engender confidence in the press’s ability to convey scientific information to the public. The analysis of 187 news stories from newspapers, television and radio about studies reported at scientific conferences found that many relevant details were not reported. Only 6 percent of stories about animal studies mentioned that the results were not necessarily relevant to humans, 21 percent of stories about studies involving fewer than 30 subjects mentioned the studies’ imprecision, 29 percent of the 142 stories about treatments mentioned any potential downside, and just two out of 175 stories about unpublished results mentioned that the studies were unpublished, had not undergone peer review or were preliminary.

posted by Steve at 6/14/2006 11:35:00 AM | 2 comments
 

Hungry all the time?

It really seems that calorie restriction is the way to go - you live longer, it prevents AD, etc, etc.
Is it worth being hungry all the time though? Do you become less hungry as you do it longer?
I get really grumpy when i don't eat - I'd be healthier, more clear headed, and pissed off all the time. I don't think anyone wants that.
A recent study directed by Mount Sinai School of Medicine suggests that experimental dietary regimens might calm or even reverse symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease (AD). The study, which appears in the July 2006 issue of the Journal of Biological Chemistry, is the first to show that restricting caloric intake, specifically carbohydrates, may prevent AD by triggering activity in the brain associated with longevity.

posted by Steve at 6/14/2006 11:26:00 AM | 0 comments
 

Oversexed robots -Watch-

Watch these robots explore their environment...and then attempt to mate. via boingboing.

posted by Steve at 6/14/2006 11:11:00 AM | 1 comments
 

Tuesday, June 13, 2006

Stephen Hawking to write childrens book - all in numbers

Ok - just kidding about the numbers thing. The story, written with his his daughter Lucy, is supposed to be like a non-fiction version of Harry Potter. It's about theoretical physics...just like Harry Potter..psh...

posted by Steve at 6/13/2006 07:36:00 PM | 0 comments
 

Crazy bird -Watch-

This bird (supposedly - who knows what you can believe on the internet) can imitate just about any sound - chainsaws, cameras, other birds, etc.
Check out the video.

posted by Steve at 6/13/2006 07:33:00 PM | 0 comments
 

Rogue Scientist Has Own Scientific Method

In case anyone missed The Onion article...
TALLAHASSEE, FL—Only months after abandoning a tenured position at Lehigh University, maverick chemist Theodore Hapner managed to disprove two of the three laws of thermodynamics and show that gold is a noxious gas, turning the world of science—defined for centuries by exhaustive research, painstaking observation, and hard-won theories—completely on its head.

posted by Steve at 6/13/2006 09:28:00 AM | 0 comments
 

How not to create graphs.

A practical guide on how to fail your lab writeups or get rejected from journals.

posted by Steve at 6/13/2006 09:10:00 AM | 0 comments
 

An illustrated history of Scientology

posted by Steve at 6/13/2006 09:07:00 AM | 1 comments
 

Monday, June 12, 2006

Getting into grad school

Retrospectacle has a post today about getting into graduate schools.. Good stuff, although I have some slightly different opinions on some of her points.
Here is another set of advice from Katherine, also good, and a great deal more indepth,(also from Univ. Michigan). There are a couple busted links though...what's up with that Katherine ?! haha.

posted by Steve at 6/12/2006 09:27:00 PM | 4 comments
 

The oops!, shits!, and funny stories of famous mathematicians

Well...since I'm on the math thing (strange for me...you can trust me on that), here's something I wouldn't really expect from Eureka Alerts:
Steven G. Krantz,, Ph.D., professor of mathematics at Washington University in St. Louis, illuminates mathematicians' very human brilliance in his book, Mathematical Apocrypha Redux, his sequel to his successful, original Mathematical Apocrypha, published in 2002, both by the Mathematical Association of America.

The book is a collection of anecdotes about famous mathematicians and their frivolity, wisdom and situations, revealing more vulnerable, human versions of the remote and often eccentric savants.

And here's an example from the book:

One day, a very famous mathematician at Princeton University named Willie Feller and his wife were trying to move a large table from their living room into their dining room. But they couldn't get it through the door. They struggled and they struggled and they just couldn't do it, and finally, in exhaustion and frustration, Feller sat down and did a mathematical derivation to prove that the table couldn't be gotten through the door. Meanwhile, as he was doing that, his wife got the table through the door.

It seems like this book could be really interesting - more than just a look into some mathematicians quirky behaviors.

posted by Steve at 6/12/2006 09:12:00 PM | 0 comments
 

Some statistics about smart drugs

Here's an article from the Washington Post with a bunch of statistics on who,what,when and where people are using smart drugs. All in all its a pretty good article.

These drugs represent only the first primitive, halting generation of cognitive enhancers. Memory drugs will soon make it to market if human clinical trials continue successfully.

There are lots of the first-generation drugs around. Total sales have increased by more than 300 percent in only four years, topping $3.6 billion last year, according to IMS Health, a pharmaceutical information company. They include Adderall, which was originally aimed at people with attention-deficit disorder, and Provigil, which was aimed at narcoleptics, who fall asleep uncontrollably. In the healthy, this class of drugs variously aids concentration, alertness, focus, short-term memory and wakefulness -- useful qualities in students working on complex term papers and pulling all-nighters before exams. Adderall sales are up 3,135.6 percent over the same period. Provigil is up 359.7 percent.

In May, the Partnership for a Drug-Free America issued its annual attitude-tracking study on drug use. It is a survey of more than 7,300 seventh- through 12th-graders, designed to be representative of the larger U.S. population and with an accuracy of plus or minus 1.5 percent, according to Thomas A. Hedrick Jr., a founding director of the organization. It reported that among kids of middle school and high school age, 2.25 million are using stimulants such as Ritalin without a prescription.

That's about one in 10 of the 22 million students in those grades, as calculated by the U.S. Department of Education. Half the time, the study reported, the students were using these drugs not so much to get high as "to help me with my problems" or "to help me with specific tasks." That motivation was growing rapidly, Hedrick says.

posted by Steve at 6/12/2006 09:40:00 AM | 0 comments
 

Dropping the lowest quiz grade.

Here's one for all you teachers (or students grubbing for points). Here's a short article about how dropping the lowest quiz grade can sometimes give you unexpected results.

As a school year draws to a close, grades are inevitably on the minds of both students and teachers.

When computing final grades, teachers sometimes allow students to drop the lowest score—or even several of their lowest scores—from a sequence of quizzes, tests, homework assignments, or exams. Usually, it's the teacher who makes the decision on which scores to drop in any individual case. If the goal is to maximize a student's score, that's sometimes easy to do. But, in certain situations, it can be quite tricky to tell which score or scores to drop from the total.

posted by Steve at 6/12/2006 09:18:00 AM | 0 comments
 

Sunday, June 11, 2006

Math on The Simpsons

Here's a page highlighting a lot of the math in The Simpsons and all the work that goes into it.
Evidently
David X. Cohen one of The Simpsons creators has a masters in Comp. Sci. and wrote a program to figure out a set of numbers that disproved Fermat's last theorem (or at least seemed to).
In the 1995 Halloween episode of the award-winning animated sitcom The Simpsons, two-dimensional Homer Simpson accidentally jumps into the third dimension. During his journey in this strange world, geometric solids and mathematical formulas float through the air, including an innocent-looking equation: 178212 + 184112 = 192212. Most viewers surely ignored this bit of mathematical gobbledygook.

Fox Broadcasting Company

On the fan discussion site alt.tv.simpsons, however, the equation caused a bit of a stir. "What's going on, he seems to have disproved Fermat's last theorem!" one fan marveled, referring to the famous claim by Pierre de Fermat—proved just months earlier—that for any exponent n bigger than 2, there are no nonzero whole numbers a, b, and c for which an + bn = cn. The Simpsons equation, if correct, would be a counterexample to the theorem, meaning that the proof had been wrong.

posted by Steve at 6/11/2006 12:17:00 PM | 2 comments
 

What religion is your favorite super hero?

Here's an interesting page I found while digging around at digg.com. It has the assumed religion of all sorts of comic book characters and the reasons why. It looks like the Hulk is a lapsed catholic.
And superman is methodist.
Atheist super-heroes
Legion of Atheist Super-Heroes
Mastodon Blackhawk Mr. Terrific Booster Gold Savage Dragon The Atheist
And guess what?! The Atheist is atheist!

posted by Steve at 6/11/2006 12:11:00 PM | 0 comments
 

Sexy headaches.

In my never ending quest for sexy science - literally, I've found this "sexy" research reported on in Science Daily -
Contrary to the popular cliché, "Not tonight, I have a headache," new research suggests that not all headache sufferers avoid sexual activity. In fact, migraine sufferers reported higher levels of sexual desire than those with other types of headaches, according to researchers from Wake Forest University School of Medicine and colleagues.
Interesting explanation
The researchers hypothesized that abnormalities in the serotonin systems of migraine sufferers may influence their sexual desire. Because high levels of serotonin are associated with low sexual desire, and migraine sufferers have low levels of the chemical, it was predicted that they would report higher levels of sex drive.

posted by Steve at 6/11/2006 11:57:00 AM | 0 comments
 

Friday, June 09, 2006

The future of science text books

From Nature News:
Toxic chemicals leak into a lake and only you — a doctor, environmental scientist or government official — can stop it. Think this is just a game? Actually, it's a science lesson.

Taking some cues from computer experts, educators are considering what science textbooks should look like a decade from now. And it looks like the cumbersome tomes that generations of students have had to lug around might soon be getting a high-tech upgrade.

Some teachers have already thrown out the old books.

"The last time I used textbooks was five years ago," says Paul Bierman, a geology professor at the University of Vermont in Burlington. He helped organize a recent workshop in Washington, DC, sponsored by the National Science Foundation, on the future of the printed science textbook.

Instead of traditional books for his classes, Bierman relies instead on computer simulations, demonstrations and other interactive projects. One such project includes looking at archived online photos of historic Vermont landscapes over the past 200 years, in order to observe and convey the process of landscape change.

posted by Steve at 6/09/2006 07:53:00 AM | 1 comments
 

Pentagon refuses to make brain injury data available


The Pentagon is refusing to release data on how many soldiers have suffered brain injuries in Iraq and Afghanistan. It says disclosing the results would put the lives of those fighting at risk.

The data come from screenings of 1,587 soldiers at Fort Bragg in North Carolina and 9,000 at Fort Carson in Colorado. Army Medical Command spokesman Jaime Cavazos said Wednesday that the results of the tests represent "information the enemy could use to potentially make soldiers more vulnerable to harm." He declined to elaborate.

Come on, you're kidding me right? What information could the enemy possibly use to make soldiers more vulnerable to harm? That people are getting a lot of concussions? Is the enemy going to start throwing bricks and U.S. soldiers heads? I mean they're already trying to kill them. Can someone give me at least one good reason to not release the data?

Pentagon scientists and other health officials have already made public similar data from other installations. Those results show that about 10% of combat troops — and 20% in front-line infantry units — suffered concussions during their tours. The injuries frequently go undiagnosed; multiple concussions can lead to permanent brain damage.

posted by Steve at 6/09/2006 07:44:00 AM | 1 comments